Having obtained this information, the Ojibways being
strong in the number of their warriors, prepared themselves for battle, and
at the earliest dawn of morning, they marched on the sleeping encampment of
the Dakotas. They made their approach by a deep ravine which led through the
high bluffs (which here bound the shores of the lake) on to the narrow
prairie which skirts the water side, and on which was pitched the leathern
lodges of the enemy. It is said that through the dim twilight, the advancing
warriors saw a woman step out of the nearest lodge to adjust the door
covering which a sudden gust of the rising east wind had thrown up; she
stood as if a sound had caught her ear, and she listened anxiously, looking
up the dark ravine, when she again entered her lodge. She must have heard
the measured tread of the advancing warriors, but mistook it for the moaning
of the rising wind, and the dashing of the waves on the sandy beach.
Once fairly debouched on the narrow prairie, the Ojibways
lost no time in extending their wings and enveloping the encampment on the
landside. When this movement had been completed in perfect silence, they
gradually neared the lodges of their sleeping enemies, and as they arrived
within the proper distance, and the dogs of the encampment began to snuff
the air and utter their sharp quick yelp, the shrill war whistle was sounded
by the leaders, and suddenly the dread and fear-striking war whoop issued
from the lips of hundreds of blood-thirsty warriors. Volley after volley of
ballets and arrows were fired, and discharged into the frail and defenseless
tepees, and the shrieking and yelling of the inmates as they became thus
suddenly startled from their sleep, made the uproar of the attack truly
deafening.
Completely taken by surprise, the warriors of the Dakotas
fought at a disadvantage; their women and children ran shrieking to the
water's side, and hastily jumping into their narrow wooden canoes, they
attempted to cross to the opposite shores of the lake. The wind, however,
had increased in force, and sweeping down the lake in a fearful gale, it
caused the waves to run high, and in many instances the crowded and crank
canoes filled with water or upset, launching the fleeing women and children
into a watery grave.
After a long and unavailing defense, such of the Dakota
warriors as had stood their ground, were obliged to retreat. Thirty of their
number are said to have fled under a ledge of rock, where, being entirely
surrounded, they were shot down one after another.
This is one of the most successful war parties, which the
Ojibways tell of. It is said that at each encampment on their return
homeward, the scalps which they had taken, being each tied to the end of a
stick three or four feet long, were planted close together in a single row,
and an arrow shot by a strong arm, from one end of this row of human scalps,
fell short of reaching the oilier extremity.
One of their story tellers, who in his youth had long
remained a captive among the Dakotas, states explicitly, that on this
occasion, the Ojibways secured three hundred and thirty-five scalps, and
many more than this are thought to have perished in the water. But one
captive is mentioned as having been taken, and the circumstances of his
capture are such that the fact is always mentioned, in connection with the
tale relating the above important event in their history.
It appears that during the heat of the battle, two young
Ojibway lads who had accompanied their fathers on the war trail, entered a
Dakota lodge, which they supposed had been deserted by the fleeing enemy.
They, however, found it to be occupied by a stout and full-grown Dakota
warrior; he sat in the lodge in an attitude of sorrow, holding his head
between his hands, and his elbows resting on his raised knees, his unstrung
bow and full quiver of arrows lay at his feet, and his war spear stood
planted before him. He did not even lift his head as the two lads entered,
the youngest of whom immediately rushed on him, and being unarmed, he
attempted to secure him as a captive. The Dakota took him by the arm and
gently pushed him aside. The brave little lad, however, persisted, and
calling on his older comrade to help him, they both fell on the Dakota and
attempted to secure his arms. He pushed them easily away, and quietly
resumed his former position, and remained thus till a number of Ojibway
warriors attracted by the calls of the young lad, entered the lodge and
secured him captive. He was given to the boy who first assaulted him as his
prisoner.
When asked by an Ojibway who could speak his language, the
reason why he had acted so strangely, he replied that the evening before,
his father had scolded him without cause, and had heaped shameful epithets
on him, under which he felt that he could not survive, and be a tenant of
his lodge. During the night he had dreamed of living amongst the Ojibways,
and early that morning he was preparing to leave his people forever and seek
for a new home among their villages, when the attack commenced and he
determined to risk the chances of neutrality. He became a great favorite
with the family into whose hands he fell, and who adopted him as a relative,
and when some time afterwards, when he was ruthlessly killed by a cowardly
Ojibway, blood was nearly shed on his account, and with great difficulty a
fierce family feud prevented from ensuing in consequence.
After the battle of Point Prescott (by which name we may
designate the event related in this chapter), it may well be imagined that
the war was renewed with great fury by these two powerful tribes, and fights
of various magnitude and importance took place along the whole country,
which lay between them.
Ojibways who had intermarried among the Dakotas, were
obliged to make a sudden and secret flight to their former homes, leaving
their wives and children. Dakotas were obliged to do likewise, and instances
are told where the parting between husband and wife was most grieving to
behold.
After the first fury of the renewed feud had somewhat
spent itself, it is related that the ties of consanguinity which had existed
between the Rice Lake or St. Croix Ojibways, and the Dakotas were such, that
peace again was made between them, and though the war raged between their
tribes in other parts of their extensive country, they harmed not one
another.
When the two sons of the Dakota chief, by the chieftainess
of Rice Lake, had grown up to be men, the eldest, named O-mig-aun-dib (or
Sore Head), became chief of the Rice Lake band of Ojibways, and he
afterwards appointed his younger brother to be chief of a branch of his
village, which had at this time located themselves at Yellow Lake. These are
the first two permanent villages which the Ojibways made in the St. Croix
country. Rice Lake was first settled about a century and a half ago, during
the peace brought about by the French traders. Yellow Lake was settled about
forty years after. Po-ka-gum-a on Snake River, and Knife Lake have been the
sites of Ojibway villages only within a few years past--within the
recollection of Indians still living. (The Snake River Ojibways in 1836 were
divided into two bands, and numbered about forty men. One band spent the
summer at Lake Po-ka-gum-a; the other, on a small lake twenty miles higher
on the river. About this time some of the Ojibways of Yellow Lake,
Wisconsin, joined them.--E. D. N.)
Omig-aun-dib, the chief of Rice Lake, had half brothers
among the Dakotas, who after the death of their common father became chiefs
over their people; through the influence of these closely related
chieftains; peace was long kept up between their respective villages.
Ill-will, however, gradually crept in between them, as either party
continually lost relatives, in the implacable warfare which was now most
continually carried on between other portions of their two tribes. At last
they dared no longer to make peace visits to one another's villages, though
they still did not join the war parties which marched into the region of
country which they respectively occupied.
As a proof of the tenacity with which they held on to one
another even amidst the bloodshed, which their respective tribes continued
to inflict on them, the following tale is related by the descendants of
Omig-aun-dib.
After the war between them had again fairly opened, a
Dakota war party proceeded to Rice Lake and killed three children who were
playing on the sandy shores of the lake, a short distance from the Ojibway
village. One of these murdered children belonged to Omig-aun-dib, who was
away on his day's hunt at the time they were fallen upon and dispatched.
When, on his return, he had viewed the mangled remains of
his child, he did not weep and ask his fellows to aid him in revenging the
blow, but he silently buried his child, and embarking the next morning alone
in his birch canoe, he proceeded down the river toward the Dakota country.
At Point Douglas he discovered the Dakotas collected
together in a large camp; their war party had just arrived with the three
children's scalps, and he heard as he neared their village, the drums
beating, accompanied with the scalp songs of rejoicing, while young and old
in the whole encampment were dancing and yelling in celebration of the
exploit, and the discomfiture of their enemies.
Omig-aun-dib paddled his light canoe straight towards the
center of the long rows of lodges, which lined the waterside: he had covered
his face and body with the black paint of mourning. The prow of his canoe
lightly struck the beach, and the eyes of the rejoicing Dakotas became all
bent on the stranger who so suddenly made his appearance at their
water-side: some ran to see who it could be, and as he became recognized,
his name passed like wildfire from lip to lip--the music and dancing
suddenly ceased, and the former noisy and happy Dakotas spoke to one another
in whispers.
Omig-aun-dib sat quietly in the stern of his canoe smoking
his pipe. Soon a long line of elderly men, the chiefs of the village,
approached him; he knew his half brothers, and as they recognized him and
guessed the cause of the black paint on his body, they raised their voices
and wept aloud. No sooner was the example set, than the whole encampment was
in tears, and loud was the lamentation which for a few moments issued from
lips which, but a moment before, had been rejoicing in the deed of blood.
They took the canoe wherein the bereaved father was still
sitting, and lifting it off the ground, they carried it on to the bank where
stood their lodges. Buffalo robes, beautifully worked with quills and
colored with bright paints, were then brought and spread on the ground from
the canoe reaching even to the door of the council lodge, and the Ojibway
chieftain was asked to walk thereon and enter the lodge.
During the performance of these different acts he had kept
his seat in the canoe calmly smoking his pipe; he now arose, and stepped
forth, but as he approached the council lodge, he kicked the robes to one
side, saying, "I have not come amongst you, my relatives, to be treated with
so much honor and deference. I have come that you may treat me as you have
treated my child, that I may follow him to the land of spirits."
These words only made the sorrow of the Dakotas still more
poignant; to think that they had killed the child of one who was their
relative by blood, and who had never raised his arm against their tribe.
Omig-aun-dib repeated his offer of self-sacrifice in
public council, but it was of course refused, and with great difficulty he
was at last induced to accept presents as a covering for his child's grave;
and a child was given to him to adopt instead of the one, which had been
killed. With this reparation he returned to his village....
The breach between the two tribes became widened by almost
daily bloody encounters, and the relationship existing between them became
at last to be almost forgotten, though to the present day the occasional
short terms of peace which have occurred between thetwo tribes, have
generally been first brought about by the mixed bloods of either tribe who
could approach one another with greater confidence than those entirely
unconnected by blood.
go to chapter 13
1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 - 30
